- Count View : 478
- آدرس کوتاه شده مقاله: https://bahareadab.com/article_id/21
volume Number 10،
number In Volume 4،
،
issue Number 38
Romi s dominations and innovations on how to present questions in Mathnavi
Soghra Jalili Jashnabadi(Author in Charge)
Abstract
Question is one types of the non declarative sentences that used by many
poets except in gaining knowledge. And rhetorical art, were make at their speaking and words, Checking
the tyeps and frequency of each of the sentences in the poetry books, addition
to the literary value, inddicate the stylitics value. Especially in recognizing
thoughts and characters of poets and the writers.In this research, base of the
analysis is binary apposition that Rumi said
indirectly in masnavi. In the analisis of the rhetorical questions of
Masnavi, all rhetorical purposes, were
classified to the three main objectives: order, injunction, exposition, Even
the questions about the characters are
fit with dignity and their social
status. Rumi techniques, in rhetorical questions and answers, are suitable to
the audience. Sometimes, the real questions are the appropriate base for
extension of educational concepts and remove the difficulty of audience that
Rumi with emphasis techniues enforce his questions, these techniques are:
restriction, allegory, quick fire questions , questions s answer and
conditional sentences. This research
have libraries and analytical
method. rhetorical and artistic devices of Rumi is appears
Keyword
Rhetorical question;Masnavi; b
- Vahidian Kamkar, T, (2005), Is the answer of Hazrat Musa Rhetorical words? Academy letter, seventh year, second period.
- Shirazi, Mohammad Amin, (1996), Rite of Rhetoric (Brief Description of Meanings), Tehran, Islamic Publishing Office.
- Safa, Zabihullah, (1363), Rite of speech, 11th edition, Tehran, Ferdows Publications Attar Neyshabouri, Farid al-Din, (1982), Asrarnameh, edited by Sadegh Goharin, Tehran, Zavar Publication.
- Aghahseni, H., (2011), The Importance of Questions in Mystical Texts, Kavshanameh Scientific Quarterly, Volume 12, Number 22.
- Zarrinkoob Abdolhossein, (2007), The Sea in a Pit (Critique and Interpretation of Masnavi Stories and Allegories, Tehran, Scientific Publication.
- Dashti Ahangar, M., (2016), (Rhetorical Rhetorical Question in Contemporary Persian Literature, Journal of Literary Techniques, Volume 8, Number 3.
- Heidari, H. and Ali,p. (2011), Rhetorical Question in the Poetry of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Quarterly Journal of Literary Research, Volume 8, Numbers 31 and 32.
- Mahyar, A. and Afzali Rad, R., (2016), Rhetorical Question in the Poetry of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Persian Language and LiteratureKharazmi University, year 24, number 25.
- Shoghi, Zeif, (2004), History and Evolution of Rhetoric, translated by Mohammad Reza Torki, Tehran, Samat Publication.
- Pournamdarian, Taghi, (2001), In the Shadow of the Sun, Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
- Zarrinkoob, Abdolhossein, (2007), Sar Ney, 11th edition, Tehran, Scientific Publication.
- Taheri, H., (2007), Questions and its secondary purposes in Hafez's lyric poems, Journal of Humanities Al-Zahra University, 17 and 18, No. 68.
- Zamani, Karim, (1996), Comprehensive Description of Masnavi Manavi, Tehran, Information Publication.
- Shafiee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, (1987), Imagination in Persian Poetry, First Edition, Tehran, Agah Publication.
- Balkhi, Maulana Jalaluddin, (2008), Ghazals of Shams Tabriz, Tafsir by Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani, First Edition, Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
- Homayi, Jalaluddin, (1991), Rhetoric and Literary Crafts, Seventh Edition, Tehran, Homa.
- Homayi, Mahdokht Banoo, (1995), Meanings and Expression (Notes of Professor Homayi on Meanings and Expression), Tehran.
- Rahimian, J and Batoli Arani, A., (2004), The meaning of question sentences in the poetry of the akhavan sales،Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Shiraz University, Volume 21, Number 1.
- Agha Hosseini, H., (2013), Critique and Analysis on the Question in Persian Rhetorical Books, Literature and Language (Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman), Volume 16, Number 33.
- Khatib Qazvini, Jalal al-Din Muhammad, (1424 AH), Al- Idah in the sciences of rhetoric, meanings, expression and innovationMargin of Ibrahim Shamsuddin, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Umayyah.
- Hashemi, Seyyed Ahmad, (1999), The Jewel of Rhetoric in Meanings, Expression and Innovation, Edited and Certified by Yusuf Al-Samili, Sidon, Modern school.
- Aglossry of literary terms.M.H.Abrams and Geoffrey Galt,H.(2005), Tehran.Rahnama pulished.Ed.